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Carolyn’s Story

Use of Low Molecular Weight Heparin: “Peace of Mind Following My Total Hip Replacement
 
After much procrastination over the past few years, I finally decided to schedule my long overdue total hip replacement surgery. I inherited severe osteoarthritis from both my parents, so it was a matter of when, not if, this was to occur. As with most of us, I was not looking forward to either the surgery or the long post-operative recovery period, but I was also excited about what the end result would give me back - my ability to walk and perform normal activities pain free!
 
In the back of my mind, however, I was also very aware of several risks associated with the surgery. This is because I spent over eleven years of my professional career in the field of hemostasis and thrombosis. I was very fortunate to have had my surgery at a very reputable institution and have the head of the Division of Orthopedic Surgery be my surgeon. We discussed the risks before hand and I was told that I would be put on Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) twice per day post operatively. This would significantly reduce my risk of developing DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis). According to my physician, most of his THR (Total Hip Replacement) patients are given LMWH since the body is immobilized considerably for several days after the procedure. LMWH is a powerful anticoagulant that works to prevent blood from clotting during this critical time period. Because of this I asked if I would be receiving additional anticoagulant therapy once I was discharged from the hospital. Since I was not on any other anticoagulants such as Coumadin prior to my surgery, I was told that I would be taking only one “baby” aspirin once per day. Knowing that I was going to receive LMWH for my surgery and afterwards take aspirin, I felt much more relaxed about my surgery and recovery.
 
My surgery went as planned. I received my LMWH injections in the belly area. The injections were given by the shift nurse two times per day; once in the morning and once at night for the four and one half days I was in the hospital. At first I was a little apprehensive about how painful these injections might be, but there was just a little stinging for a few seconds. Also, I knew that other anticoagulants such as Coumadin have some dietary restrictions, so I asked whether LMWH was also affected by diet. I was told that it was not. Though my appetite, as a result of the surgery, was still not very good, I was happy that I did not have to limit the types of foods I ate.
 
After being discharged from the hospital, I went to a Skilled Nursing Facility for seven days. There I received special rehabilitation and occupational therapy for my new hip prior to going home. During this time I began taking my “baby” aspirin and continued it at home for a total of one month after my surgery.
 
I am now entering my fifth month after surgery and should be able to be back doing all of my normal activities very shortly. I am very grateful to all of the pharmaceutical manufacturers who have commercialized Low Molecular Weight Heparin over the past several years and have made joint replacement surgeries much safer for patients.
 
Submitted by Carolyn, February 2004
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